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从扦插,种子和更多传播迷迭香

Rosemary is one of the most universal herbs to grow in your garden. It is a drought-tolerant, low maintenance perennial shrub that can be harvested for a variety of uses and it looks great as an ornamental landscape plant. It produces lovely flowers that come in white, pink, purple, or blue and attracts lots of pollinators. The foliage of this plant has a pleasant scent and it’s a staple herb for culinary use. If you would like to add something new to your garden that will stick around for years to come, growing rosemary plants is a no brainer! And luckily, rosemary propagation is extremely easy!

The name “rosemary” is of Latin origin and means “dew of the sea”. Historically, this herb has been used in rituals and for medicinal purposes by the ancient Egyptians, Romans, and Greeks. Rosemary was thought to strengthen memory and brain function and was symbolic of remembrance.

今天,它仍然是各种用途的流行,包括装饰,香水,芳香疗法,并味道各种菜肴。对于烹饪用途,迷迭香小树枝通常用于调味汤,砂浆,所有类型的肉类,谷物和土豆菜肴。

在本文中,我们将教导如何使用一些简单的方法在家中宣传迷迭香植物。您可以选择最适合您手头的物资的方法,或者尝试所有方法来查看您最喜欢的内容!

亚马逊的良好产品用于传播迷迭香:

什么是植物繁殖?

Propagating Rosemary
传播迷迭香可以使用许多不同的方法来完成。资料来源:Cristina.Sanvito.

传播的一般定义是增加数量。当提到植物时,这意味着通过性或无性繁殖创造新工厂的过程。有许多方法可以宣传植物,一些方法比其他方法更好地工作,具体取决于您正在使用的植物。学会在家里宣传你最喜欢的植物是一种简单,储蓄的方式来建立你的花园。

当鲜花交叉授粉并产生种子时,发生性繁殖。每种种子含有来自两个父母的遗传物质的胚胎。购买种子时,您通常会发现传杂草或杂交的种子。大众遗传种子从许多代中收集并从许多世代传递,所以特征相当稳定。杂交的种子来自受控授粉的方法,其中父母均为已知,因此交叉的特性是已知的和可预测的。然而,由所得植物产生的种子是遗传上不稳定的并且不应使用。在生长杂交的品种时,需要每年购买新种子。

无性繁殖涉及使用植物植物零件,例如根,根茎,茎和叶子以产生更多植物。这种方法将为您提供原始植物的遗传克隆,并保证相同的特征。无性传播方法可以用适当的工具轻松完成,并且往往会比种植种子更快地生产全尺寸植物。

传播迷迭香的方法

迷迭香植物可以很容易地从种子或茎切屑家中繁殖。如果您有大型迷迭香厂,则空气分层也是一种选择。

种子价格便宜,可以在当地的花园商店找到。从种子种植非常容易,但它需要耐心,因为长时间才能种植全尺寸的植物。

Growing rosemary from cuttings is a great option if you already have a rosemary plant and would simply like to have more. You can also purchase plants at your local nursery or garden center and harvest cuttings from them. A cutting is simply a piece of a plant that will be used to propagate another plant. There are a couple of different ways to propagate from cuttings. The quickest method will be rooting the cuttings in potting soil using a rooting hormone. Cuttings from rosemary will root without using the rooting hormone, but it does speed up the rooting process. Rooting powder is inexpensive and can be found at garden stores or online.

空气分层是传播较大植物的快速方法。这种方法要求您有一个大型熟悉的迷迭香工厂。空气分层涉及通过将它们弯曲到土壤并部分掩埋它们来促进整个分支以促进根本生长。一旦根生长,分支就可以切断母植物并在不同的位置移植。

下面您将为每个传播方法发现一步一步。

您需要从种子中传播迷迭香的材料

  • Rosemary seed
  • Seed-starting soil mix
  • 清洁2-4英寸罐或插头托盘

How To Propagate Rosemary From Seed

Rosemary seeds
迷迭香种子是微小的小事。Source: Jnzl’s Photos

在最后一个霜冻前10周内植物迷迭香种子。

从小锅或插头托盘中开始高质量的种子起始土壤混合物。

植物种子¼英寸深。保持土壤湿润,但不会过度潮湿。发芽的最佳土壤温度为70-75°F。

确保从阳光明媚的窗台或植物灯提供大量光线。如果使用植物灯,每天开启至少12小时,但每天不超过16小时。

发芽应在2-3周内发生。

当根在插头托盘或锅中成立时,将幼苗进入较大的锅。在搬到阳光直射之前,在阴暗位置保持新移植的幼苗大约一周。

您需要从Stem Cuttings传播迷迭香的材料

  • 成熟迷迭香植物
  • 修剪剪裁
  • 盆栽土混合
  • 清洁4英寸的锅或罐子
  • Misting spray bottle
  • 生根粉末(可选)
  • 塑料袋(可选)

如何采取扦插

The first thing you need to learn is how to cut rosemary properly. Ensure your rosemary plant is well watered and has plenty of new growth before harvesting any stem cuttings. Do not take cuttings from flowering stems as they do not root easily and will significantly reduce your success rate.

选择健康,剧烈的茎,新的生长,并使用修剪剪切去除前4-6英寸。修剪剪切应在不破坏植物组织的情况下轻松穿过杆。

Prepare each cutting by removing the lower leaves exposing 1-2 inches of the stem.

如何在水中传播迷迭香扦插

用大约1-2英寸的水填充罐子或杯子。

Submerge the stems of each cutting in the water. Do not allow the leaves to be submerged in the water. Change the water every few days until rosemary roots develop and keep indoors under indirect light.

生根应该需要大约2-4周。

在一个小根球形成后移植根切割到罐中。将移植保持在阴暗的区域,直到根系在锅中建立。

How to Propagate Rosemary Cuttings In Potting Soil

Rosemary cuttings in starter pots
A few cuttings can yield many rosemary plants.来源:红月亮庇护

Start by filling a 4-inch pot with a high-quality potting mix. Water the potting mix until completely saturated.

Dip the stems of each cutting into a rooting powder (optional). Stick 3-4 cuttings evenly spaced, about 1 inch deep per 4-inch pot.

Keep the soil moist and keep the pots in a shady location to prevent the cuttings from drying out. If the cuttings start to look stressed, mist with a spray bottle every 1-2 days. A clear plastic bag may also be used to cover the pots to retain moisture and humidity.

Transplant the new plants to a bigger pot or in the ground after roots are well established.

了解更多:照顾你的植物扦插

您需要通过空气分层传播迷迭香的材料

  • 成熟迷迭香植物
  • 锋利的刀子
  • 桩或重量

如何通过空气分层传播迷迭香

Spring is the best time of year to air-layer rosemary.

从良好的迷迭香厂中选择一个长期健康的分支机构。

Bend the branch down to the soil. Dig a hole deep enough to bury the stem where the branch touches the soil.

Remove the leaves from the section of the stem that will be buried. Using a sharp knife, peel and scrape the outer layer of the stem. Be sure not to cut through the stem. This wound is where the roots will start to grow.

Bury the cut portion of the stem in the soil leaving the top portion of the branch above the soil. Use a stake or weight to hold the branch down in place.

保持土壤湿润。检查每隔几周的根部开发。在形成根球之后,通过将连接母植物连接到新工厂的分支分离植物。将新工厂移植到不同位置的容器中或地面。

了解更多:Air Layering

经常问的问题

Keeping rosemary cuttings moist using plastic bags
Plastic bags can be used as a temporary greenhouse cover to conserve moisture.资料来源:Cristina.Sanvito.

问:你能宣传迷迭香吗?

A: Yes! If the rosemary is freshly cut, you should be able to use them for cuttings. If the stems are not fresh, they may be dehydrated and your success rate will be low.

问:迷迭香从种子生长需要多长时间?

答:从种子中种植迷迭香植物需要大约3个月。发芽需要2-3周,然后植物需要几个月的时间增加。

问:迷迭香扦插到root需要多长时间?

A: Rooting rosemary will take between 2-4 weeks to root depending on the method used. Sticking cuttings in potting soil using a rooting hormone will result in faster rooting times.


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