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园艺的一个重要部分是知道如何涂抹覆盖物。18luck官网登录无论您是想保留用木屑还是保护植物根源，冬季用死叶，很高兴知道在不同情况下最能做什么。知道使用多少覆盖物也有帮助！
覆盖可以是春季活动，或者在冬季冬季移植树时可能会发生。应用覆盖有很多好处;其中一种最常见的是在海湾保持杂草。覆盖花园床或院子的其他原因。涂抹适当的覆盖物保持植物健康。
There are plenty of virtually free mulches out there. Add mulch to have varying effects on a garden bed. If you’re wondering how to go about adding and applying this incredible resource, we’ll cover step-by-step instructions throughout this guide.
Why Mulching Matters
覆盖ing has two basic functions: to lock in moisture and to keep weeds out. That’s because mulch acts as a barrier between the soil and the sun, preventing evaporation and the germination of weed seeds or existing weeds. Some mulch also breaks down over time, returning nutrients to the soil. Some break down faster than others. Spreading mulch may occur annually or monthly depending on what type you choose. Of course, there are situations where certain mulch is more appropriate than others. So before you lay mulch, consider the types at your disposal.
应用不同类型的覆盖物
如果你担心的蔓延覆盖可能会打破银行，担心没有。那里有大量的覆盖源。有些人很便宜甚至免费! First, you’ll need to peruse a list of覆盖物类型并决定哪个最适合您的需求。让我们谈谈如何在不同的上下文中应用它。
有机覆盖
这种总体覆盖物类是指在土壤上施加抑制杂草的有机材料，将土壤湿润，并饲养养分。通过这些材料，您应该经常覆盖在该地区的良好覆盖深度，同时避免在其中压倒园林土壤。
稻草覆盖是谷物作物的干燥茎，如燕麦，小麦或水稻。大多数人在素食花园上用干麦片植物涂抹覆盖物，因为它会在衰减时迅速喂养植物。
木屑被树丛家自由购买或送货。它们对于具有植物和树木的花园，以及景观美化，因为它们缓慢分解并不需要重复了几个月的几个月。刨花是树修剪和拆除的副产品，或从马摊位。树皮覆盖也是如此。
叶覆盖通常是免费的，由你收集或从邻居的院子里陷入困境。叶子是充满优质有机物的塞子，将分解成土壤，改善土壤和释放营养素。
松草（或松针）是一个生活在靠近松树附近的那些几乎免费的资源。棕色松草通常不是酸性的，将在土壤表面上分解成可爱的森林般的层。
在春天和覆盖床上割你的围场时收集草剪影，或将它们融入堆肥堆中。剪报快速分解，必须经常重新删除。
Cocoa hull mulch is made from cocoa bean hulls and emits a chocolatey smell when wet. They’re a great choice for gardeners who want to add rich brown accents to their landscapes without using dyed wood mulch. But they’re not pet friendly, due to the source: chocolate and cacao products are not safe for dogs to eat.
纸板和报纸可以充当覆盖层，当它们被切碎或放下作为烤宽面条花园的初步时。免费收集报纸和纸板。通常，它们与另一个覆盖型：堆肥配对。
在找到之前，良好的堆肥材料可能需要一些搜索。堆肥的一些选项包括蘑菇堆肥和不her plant-based composts, compostedcow manure或堆肥马粪。请记住，通过这些产品，植物可以直接在它们中生长，因此最好使用几英寸的木屑到顶部这些材料。
Inorganic Mulch
This mulch is made of materials that don’t break down over time. They still serve the dual purpose of removing weeds from a garden and locking in soil moisture. But they don’t need to be replenished in most situations, making them great for pathways and landscaping design. There are natural and man-made options for inorganic mulch as well.
Rubber and plastic mulch are both man-made mulches. Rubber is often the result of shredding industrial materials, like tires. Plastic mulch comes in sheets. For both types, apply the mulch in a layer over a garden for weed suppression. These can’t be used in lasagna gardening as they do not break down, and there are questions as to whether they leach risky materials into your soil, so these are best used in locations where you do not plan to grow anything such as pathways or children’s play areas.
如果您想要一种自然所源的无机覆盖，浮石或豌豆砾石是出色的选择。他们不仅做了基本的覆盖任务，而且还可作为雨水花园的基础，从灌溉来源窜。这两个选择都看起来很棒，并且通常在沙漠花园和周围使用Xeriscape植物。
初步任务
任何覆盖冒险的第一步是计算给定空间需要多少立方码的覆盖物。1立方围场占地324平方英尺的1英寸深。使用以下等式来确定您需要收集或购买所需的材料数量。通过了解您需要多少覆盖物，您将在您的覆盖源和花园的平方英尺之间来拯救自己。
方形镜头x所需深度/ 324 =所需的立方码
通过去除任何现有的杂草并使用锄头，小耙子或曝气器来准备空间。这有助于将土壤表面暴露于可能分解并饲养土壤的任何材料。
如何向草坪传播覆盖物
促进健康的草坪并在全年提供杂草控制，在春季涂抹覆盖物。用一个有覆盖刀片的割草机割你的院子。削减了草的高度不超过¼，无论是允许它躺在院子里还是以更细致和控制的方式收集它。您的收藏过程可能涉及割草机上的袋子附件，或者您可以将覆盖物耙成小桩以便以后传播。
If you must cut more than ⅓ of the height of your grass and are worried about thatching developing at the root level, set your lawnmower at a taller height and cut excess growth back while using a mower bag. Do a second pass slightly lower without the mower bag to apply a smaller amount of mulch easier without going overboard. The material in the mower bag is ideal for composting or disposal. Too much mulch on a lawn can cause thatching when more than ½ inch of mulch is spread on the lawn surface. This also applies to newly sprouted lawns. Spread mulch to promote growth, not stifle it! Ensure you don’t spread too much mulch and prevent proper air circulation around growing grass.
您可能已经猜到草剪报是您的草坪的最佳覆盖物。每次剪辑都会向草坪增加营养内容，这将是未来几个月的宝贵资源。每次在春天修剪时，都会重新涂上一层薄薄的剪辑，以不断增加覆盖所提供的益处。虽然叶片覆盖物也可以在这里使用，但需要非常精细切碎，以防止杀死下面的草地表面，并且可以创造一个需要充气的厚盎司。
一个非草院的最佳覆盖物
What if you aren’t trying to grow lush green grasses but instead want to reduce weed growth in a xeriscape or other style of yard landscaping?
在这样的情况下，树木师的芯片是我们最喜欢的解决方案。树木师的碎片缓慢蒸发，保持污垢干燥或破裂。他们还可以防止侵蚀，这可能是如此干燥风景的巨大关注点。但他们不是唯一的解决方案;像豌豆砾石或浮石一样的无机覆盖也非常有效，看起来很棒。选择最适合您的环境和未来目标的选项。
到spread arborist’s chips in the yard, make several short piles of mulch, then use the back of a bow rake to spread them to the depth you prefer. 4 to 6 inches of mulch will retard the majority of weed growth and maintain soil integrity.
How to Spread Mulch in a Raised Bed
If you have a raised bed that has produced a lot over the years, mulching adds nutrients to the soil which may be tired from continuous production. It also aids in soil moisture retention and is a form of erosion control.
Before you plant again, determine the square footage of your raised beds to figure out how much mulch is appropriate. A thick layer of any mulch will take more time to break down than a thin layer. To apply mulch in the layers above the newspaper and/or cardboard, use a wheelbarrow and shovel, or simply use a bucket and spread with your hands. In larger beds, a rake is useful for layering soil amendments and mulch. And you might consider mulching before planting, too.
Alternatively, lay mulch thinly in an existing bed around established plants. Either pile mulch within the flower bed or veggie garden, and then spread it around by hand, or use a rake to spread it between plants. Ensure you don’t lay mulch directly onto plant stems, as this can prevent irrigation from getting to the roots. Instead, leave an inch or so between mulch and each plant.
虽然在植物周围传播覆盖物很好，但是对于杂草和锁定水分锁定，但盖子对幼株植物的床单并不重要。那是因为年轻的植物需要大量的空气流通来开发产生健康叶子的强根系统。
凸起床的最佳覆盖物
对于大多数凸起的床，稻草覆盖物，堆肥，有时的报纸或纸板的组合最佳。无论是使用一个，还是所有的组合都取决于情况。
How to Spread Mulch in Built-in Garden Beds
Built-in beds not only benefit from the nutrition of organic materials spread 1 or 2 times annually, but they also gain aesthetic appeal in the process. Again, spread mulch either before planting established plants, or wait until the plants in the bed are mature enough to lay mulch. In this case, coarse mulch like hardwood mulch or pumice rocks is a great choice. It’s perfectly fine (and more ecologically focused) to add materials that you have around your yard, like leaf litter. Remember that organic materials feed nutrients to the soil while inorganic mulches do not.
Determine the square footage of your built-in beds (whether they are flower beds or vegetable-producing). Gather your garden mulch, whether that be dead leaves or leaf debris, pine needles, wood chips, or inorganic materials. Use a wheelbarrow or bucket to transport materials to the beds for mulching.
Create small piles of mulch around plants and shrubs, and cover the entire bed with the piled materials, leaving small spaces between the base of plants and the mulch. In a garden that is already established, a small rake is an excellent tool because it allows you to stand while you spread the mulch. A steel tine rake is a great tool for gathering leaves to put in your perennial beds or flower bed, too. If leaves are your go-to mulch, a leaf blower can help you pile them quickly.
Best Mulch for Built-in Garden Beds
由于内置床需要杂草控制和水分保留超过其他床，精细切碎的木屑是最好的覆盖源。将老覆盖物与树窝与前部或后院相结合，如叶子和树皮。需要考虑的一件事是过去你是否在花园里有害虫的问题。昆虫有时可以在他们被侵染的树木中晒太阳冬天。当您在年度床和花床上涂抹覆盖物时，请考虑此项。
如何在树上覆盖
到覆盖着树木，使用木材覆盖物或叶子。不仅切碎的树皮和树木碎片留出了现有的杂草，而且还可以防止杂草增长。随着覆盖物在树的底部分解，土壤得到改善，保留水。松针是一个很好的替代方案，特别是在松树周围。
计算在树底部涂覆至少2英寸涂层所需的材料量。最多，涂抹4-6英寸。获取材料，并使用独轮车或小型容器凸耳。然后在树干周围铲起来，将材料耙成纸张。确保树干和材料之间至少留下6英寸间隙。钢笔耙适合撒布材料。每年重新涂抹覆盖物。
How to Spread Mulch for Pathways
因为路径应该weed-free,使用一些亲戚d of barrier to keep them at bay. Landscaping fabric is most effective in this case, and it doesn’t break down as easily as newspaper or cardboard. The latter two are effective barriers as well, in place of landscaping fabric. Begin by marking out your mulched walkway. Level the ground with a shovel. After the ground is leveled appropriately, lay your barrier, and affix it if necessary with ground staples or rocks. Then apply your desired material in piles with a shovel, and rake it to an even layer. A good 6 inches makes for a cohesive pathway. While wood is a great material for pathways, something like pea gravel may add colorful accents. Wood is great for those who want to use old mulch in their compostables. More natural materials break down over time and must be reapplied for the same effect.
障碍或没有障碍？
虽然屏障在建筑途径中产生了很多意义，但它可能并不总是最好的选择。特别是在受益昆虫不能因障碍而无法达到灌木和蔬菜的地区，避免铺设一个。通常在您已经成长的地区，厚厚的覆盖层将充分抑制杂草。在薄层中的覆盖覆盖物中有时会产生最大的意义，那个材料可以是您的障碍，而不是美化织物，纸板或报纸。所以考虑在你决定铺设障碍之前，你花园的目的是什么。
常见问题
Q: What is the fastest way to spread mulch?
A: It depends on the situation, but spreading mulch is easiest with a bow rake. In smaller areas, hands work just fine.
问：在覆盖之前，你如何准备地面？
A: Remove any weeds that exist in a bed, and aerate the garden surface.
Q: Is spreading mulch easy?
A: Absolutely! It takes very little time and effort to produce huge results.
